Te rerekētanga i waenga i te hiko kotahi-wāhanga, te hiko rua-wāhanga, me te hiko toru-wāhanga

He rerekē ngā tikanga tuku hiko e rua, arā, te hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te hiko rua-wāhanga. He rerekētanga nui tō rāua i te āhua me te ngaohiko o te tuku hiko.

Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga e pā ana ki te momo kawe hiko e titoa ana i te raina ā-wāhanga me te raina kore. Ko te raina ā-wāhanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te raina ahi, e whakarato ana i te hiko ki te uta, ā, ko te raina kūpapa te huarahi hei whakahoki i te iahiko. Ko te ngaohiko o te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he 220 volts, koinei te ngaohiko i waenga i te raina ā-wāhanga ki te raina kore.

I roto i te whānau me te tari, ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga te momo hiko e tino kitea ana. I tētahi atu taha, ko te pūhiko hiko rua-wāhanga he ara iahiko pūhiko e titoa ana e ngā raina wāhanga e rua, e kiia ana ko te hiko rua-wāhanga. I roto i te hiko rua-wāhanga, ko te ngaohiko i waenganui i te raina wāhanga ka kiia he ngaohiko waea, ko te tikanga he 380 volts.

He rerekē, ko te ngaohiko o te hiko hiko kotahi-wāhanga ko te ngaohiko i waenganui i te rārangi ā-wāhanga me te rārangi kore, e kiia nei ko te ngaohiko ā-wāhanga. I roto i ngā taputapu ahumahi me ngā taputapu whare motuhake, pērā i ngā mīhini whakarewa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā hiko ā-wāhanga e rua.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te hiko rua-wāhanga ko te āhua me te ngaohiko o te kawe hiko. Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he raina wāhanga me te raina kore, he mea e tika ana mō te taiao whānau me te tari me te ngaohiko o te 220 volts. Ko te pūhiko rua-wāhanga he raina wāhanga e rua, e tika ana mō ngā taputapu ahumahi me ngā taputapu whare motuhake me te ngaohiko o te 380 volts.

Pūhiko hiko wāhanga-kotahi: e pā ana ki tētahi raina wāhanga (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te raina ahi) i roto i te hiko AC wāhanga-toru me te rārangi-whā 380V. Ko te ngaohiko he 220V. Ka inehia te raina wāhanga ki te pene hiko ngaohiko-iti noa. Ko te pūngao tino noa i te ao. Ko te wāhanga-kotahi tētahi o ngā raina wāhanga-toru ki te raina kore. E kiia ana ko te "raina ahi" me te "raina kore". E pā ana ki te mana AC 220V me te 50Hz. Ko te pūtaiao hangarau hiko wāhanga-kotahi e kiia ana ko te "ngaohiko wāhanga".
Pūhiko hiko wāhanga-toru: Ko te pūhiko hiko e titoa ana i te auau ōrite o ngā auau e toru me ngā kaha ōrite, ā, ko te wāhanga o te pūmanawa AC e titoa ana i te koki hiko 120 nekehanga, ka kiia he pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ka whakaputaina e te kaihanga hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ko te hiko AC wāhanga-kotahi e whakamahia ana i ia rā ka whakaratohia e te wāhanga o te hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ko te pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-kotahi e tukuna ana e te kaihanga hiko wāhanga-kotahi he mea onge te whakamahinga.

Waea whakawhiti mata hiko kotahi-wāhanga e 3
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te hiko toru-wāhanga ko te hiko mai i te whakaputa hiko he toru-wāhanga. Ka taea e ia wāhanga o te hiko toru-wāhanga te hanga i tētahi ara iahiko kotahi-wāhanga hei whakarato i te kaha hiko ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. He māmā noa iho, e toru ngā rārangi wāhanga (ngā rārangi ahi) me te rārangi kore (te rārangi waenga rānei), ā, i ētahi wā e toru noa iho ngā rārangi wāhanga e whakamahia ana. Ko te ngaohiko i waenga i te rārangi wāhanga me te rārangi wāhanga he 380 volt, ā, ko te ngaohiko i waenga i ngā rārangi wāhanga me te rārangi kore he 220 volts. Kotahi anake te rārangi ahi me te waea kore, ā, ko te ngaohiko i waenga i a rāua he 220 volts. Ko te hiko AC toru-wāhanga he huinga o te hiko AC kotahi-wāhanga me te kaha ōrite, te auau ōrite, me te rerekētanga wāhanga 120°. Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he huinga o tētahi rārangi wāhanga me te rārangi kore i roto i te hiko toru-wāhanga.

Te Kaitiaki-Tau-Mārama-ki-Tonga-Dou-Xing (Hiko Mārama)
He aha ngā painga o ngā mea e rua? He maha ngā painga o te hiko AC-toru-wāhanga i te hiko AC-kotahi-wāhanga. He mārama te hiranga o te whakaputa hiko, te tuku me te tohatoha, me te huri i te pūngao hiko ki te pūngao miihini. Hei tauira: he rite te kaha me te penapena rauemi o ngā whakaputa hiko me ngā whakawhiti hiko-toru-wāhanga i ngā whakaputa hiko-kotahi-wāhanga, ā, he māmā te hanganga me te mahi pai rawa atu. 50% o te rahi. Mō te kawe i te mana kotahi, ka taea e ngā waea tuku-kotahi-wāhanga te penapena i te 25% o ngā konganuku kore-ferrous i ngā waea tuku-kotahi-wāhanga, ā, he iti ake te ngaronga pūngao hiko i te tuku-kotahi-wāhanga.