Te rerekētanga i waenga i te hiko kotahi-wāhanga, te hiko rua-wāhanga, me te hiko toru-wāhanga

He rerekē ngā tikanga tuku hiko e rua te hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te hiko rua-wāhanga, ā, he mārama ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rāua i roto i te āhua me te ngaohiko o te tuku hiko.

Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga e pā ana ki te momo tuku hiko kei roto ko te raina kotahi-wāhanga me te raina kūpapa kotahi. Ko te raina ā-wāhanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te waea ora, e whakarato ana i te hiko ki te kawenga, ko te raina kūpapa ia hei ara mō te ia whakahoki. Ko te ngaohiko o te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he 220 volts, koinei te ngaohiko i waenganui i te raina ā-wāhanga me te raina kūpapa.

I roto i ngā taiao kāinga me ngā tari, ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga te momo pūtake hiko e tino kitea ana. I tētahi atu taha, ko te pūtake hiko rua-wāhanga he ara iahiko pūtake hiko e rua ngā rārangi wāhanga, e kiia nei ko te hiko rua-wāhanga. I roto i te hiko rua-wāhanga, ko te ngaohiko i waenganui i ngā rārangi wāhanga ka kiia ko te ngaohiko rārangi, arā, ko te 380 volts te nuinga.

He rerekē, ko te ngaohiko o te hiko kotahi-wāhanga ko te ngaohiko i waenganui i te raina ā-wāhanga me te raina kūpapa, e kiia ana ko te ngaohiko ā-wāhanga. I roto i te ahumahi me ētahi taputapu whare, pērā i ngā mīhini whakarewa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te hiko rua-wāhanga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te hiko rua-wāhanga ko te āhua me te ngaohiko o te tuku hiko. Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he raina kotahi te wāhanga me te raina kūpapa kotahi, he pai mō ngā taiao kāinga me ngā tari, ā, ko te ngaohiko he 220 volts. Ko te pūtake hiko rua-wāhanga he raina e rua te wāhanga, he pai mō ngā ahumahi me ētahi taputapu whare, me te ngaohiko o te 380 volts.

Pūhiko hiko wāhanga-kotahi: e pā ana ki tētahi raina wāhanga (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te waea ora) + raina kūpapa i roto i te pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-toru-waea-whā 380V, ko te ngaohiko he 220V, ka mura te raina wāhanga ina inehia ki te pene hiko ngaohiko-iti noa, ā, kāore te raina kūpapa e mura. Koinei te pūtake pūngao tino noa i roto i te oranga o ia rā. Ko te wāhanga-kotahi ko tētahi raina wāhanga i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru ki te raina kūpapa. E kiia ana ko te "waea ora" me te "waea kūpapa". E pā ana ki te 220V, 50Hz AC. E kiia ana hoki te ngaohiko wāhanga-kotahi ko te "ngaohiko wāhanga" i roto i te hangarau hiko.
Pūhiko hiko wāhanga-toru: Ko te pūhiko hiko e titoa ana i ngā pūmanawa AC e toru me te auau ōrite, te kaha ōrite, me te rerekētanga wāhanga o te 120 nekehanga ka kiia he pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ka whakaputaina e te kaihanga hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ko te AC wāhanga-kotahi e whakamahia ana i ia rā ka whakaratohia e te wāhanga kotahi o te pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-toru. Ko te pūhiko hiko AC wāhanga-kotahi e whakaputaina ana e te kaihanga hiko wāhanga-kotahi he onge te whakamahinga.

Waea whakawhiti mita watt-haora kotahi-wāhanga e 3
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te pūhiko hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te pūhiko hiko toru-wāhanga ko te hiko e whakaputaina ana e te whakaputa hiko he toru-wāhanga, ā, ka taea e ia wāhanga o te pūhiko hiko toru-wāhanga me tōna pūwāhi korekore te hanga i tētahi ara iahiko kotahi-wāhanga hei whakarato i te kaha hiko mō ngā kaiwhakamahi. He māmā noa iho, he toru ngā waea wāhanga (waea ora) me te kotahi te waea korekore (waea korekore rānei) o te hiko toru-wāhanga, ā, i ētahi wā e toru noa iho ngā waea wāhanga e whakamahia ana. E ai ki te paerewa Hainamana, ko te ngaohiko i waenga i ngā waea wāhanga he 380 volts AC, ā, ko te ngaohiko i waenga i ngā waea wāhanga me ngā waea korekore he 220 volts AC. Kotahi anake te waea ora me te kotahi te waea korekore o te hiko kotahi-wāhanga, ā, ko te ngaohiko i waenga i a rātou he 220 volts AC. Ko te aukume whakawhiti toru-wāhanga he huinga o ngā rōpū e toru o ngā aukume whakawhiti kotahi-wāhanga he rite te kaha, te auau rite, me te rerekētanga wāhanga 120°. Ko te hiko kotahi-wāhanga he huinga o tētahi waea wāhanga me te waea korekore i roto i te hiko toru-wāhanga.

Kaitiaki-Taumata-Nan-Dou-Xing (Whakamahinga Mana Atamai)
He aha ngā painga o te whakataurite i ngā mea e rua? He maha ngā painga o te AC toru-wāhanga i te AC kotahi-wāhanga. He mārama ngā painga o te whakaputa hiko, te tuku me te tohatoha, me te huri i te pūngao hiko ki te pūngao miihini. Hei tauira, ko te hanga i ngā whakaputa hiko toru-wāhanga me ngā whakawhiti hiko ka penapena rauemi ki te whakataurite ki te hanga i ngā whakaputa hiko kotahi-wāhanga me ngā whakawhiti hiko o te kaha kotahi, ā, he māmā te hanganga, ā, he tino pai te mahi. Hei tauira, ko te kaha o te motuka toru-wāhanga i hangaia ki te rauemi kotahi he 50% te nui ake i te motuka kotahi-wāhanga. I raro i te tikanga o te tuku i te mana kotahi, ka taea e te raina tuku toru-wāhanga te penapena 25% o ngā konganuku kore-ferrous ki te whakataurite ki te raina tuku kotahi-wāhanga, ā, he iti ake te ngaronga hiko i te raina tuku kotahi-wāhanga.